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Religious Studies 290: New Religious Movements of Southern California

 
Jan term 2004  
Hoover 04 
M-F 9:00-12:00 
Office Hours:  After class 
Marilyn Gottschall
Office:  Platner 118
907-4200 x 4423
mgottschall@whittier.edu

 

   

Course description:

Despite a century of social scientific speculation on the demise of religion, religious belief and practice continue to increase, both in numbers of practitioners and in varieties of belief.  No where is this more the case than in Southern California, one of the most religiously diverse and pluralistic areas in the country.  This course is intended to provide you with an introduction to the varieties of new religious movements in our area, and an introduction to methods of analysis in Religious Studies

 

Because there are so many different kinds of alternative religions, this course can only survey a few specific religions.  It will also place the phenomenon of NRMs in the larger social and religious context, particularly as NRMs are perceived and understood by the dominant culture.  Our exploration of NRMs will employ several scholarly perspectives.  In terms of specific NRMs, we will interrogate belief systems, as well as describing and interpreting practice and organizational structures through sociological methods of analysis. You will be asked to utilize a variety of sources including the internet, the media and popular press, as well as scholarly journals in an attempt to understand the ways in which knowledge about NRMs is created.  We will also examine several critical issues that shape popular perceptions of NRMs, including “brainwashing,”  childrearing practices, gender roles, and NRMs and violence.

 

Our purpose is not to judge the merits, truths, or validity of any of the groups that we study, but rather to gain an understanding of the ways in which others organize their lives and belief systems.  We will rely heavily on fieldtrips as an important means of acquiring knowledge and each student will be expected to bring an attitude of tolerance and an open mind.  Course goals are that in the future you will be able to encounter religious diversity without apprehension, and that you will have the requisite skills to analyze religious organizations.

 

Required readings:

Dawson, Comprehending Cults:  The Sociology of New Religious Movements

Zablocki & Robbins, Misunderstanding Cults:  Searching for Objectivity in a Controversial Field

My Whittier.edu 

 

Course requirements:

 

Attendance and full class participation.  I expect that you will attend class regularly and that you will be prepared to discuss the day’s readings.  The readings are not onerous and they are relatively interesting.  Therefore, a good class discussion requires your full participation.  Excessive absences will lower your final grade.

 

Attendance at required field trips and special events.  Field trips are an essential part of this class and you must attend them in order to be able to complete your written assignments.  Please put these events on your calendar.  If your schedule does not permit you to participate in all of our field trips, you should drop the course.  There are no adequate means for making up missed field trips.

Ø      January 11:  ISKCON: International Society for Krishna Consciousness (Hare Krishna) Sunday evening at 5:00-8:30, Los Angeles

Ø      January 13:  Bookstore fieldtrip during class hours

Ø      January 14:  (tentative)  evening event on witchcraft, on campus

Ø      January 16:  Church of Scientology:  Friday Jan 16, 9:00-1:00, Los Angeles

Ø      January 20:  (tentative)  guest speakers on Scientology

Ø      Independent fieldtrip: to be done between Jan. 16 and Jan 27

Ø      Jan 27:  Joint class with Sociology through Photography, 12:00-1:00

 

3.  On-line course participation.  My out-of-class communication with you will take place on-line on our course page.  If you are not accustomed to using your Whittier web page, please begin to use it.

 

 Assignments:  There are 10 formal assignments due for this class.  They are:

#1:  Short response paper (1-3 pages) based on reading

#2:  In-class group presentation on HK research prior to FT visit, 2-3 summary

#3:  Short response paper (1-3 pages) based on reading

#4:  Formal field trip paper based on assignment criteria (5-6 pages)

#5:  On-line group presentation of Scientology research, plus individual response

#6:  Short response paper based on reading

#7:  Class presentation and debate based on reading

#8:  Short response paper based on readings

#9:  Research notes on groups discussed in reading

#10:  Final project on NRM of your chosing:  group class presentation and individual paper (7-10 pages).    As a class we will select 4-6 NRMs that we are interested in exploring.  Then, in groups you will research the group using a full range of sources:  internet, scholarly journals, popular press and media, books, and, if you can arrange it, personal observations. You will be receiving an assignment sheet about this paper, but please plan on writing a scholarly paper based on academic sources rather than a report that draws largely on internet materials.

 

Grading:

 

4 short response papers                                      4 x 25                 100 points

3 research presentations                                     2 x 25                  75 points

1 debate participation                                         1x 50                   50

1 formal field trip paper                                        1 x 50                  50

1 final project                                                    1 x 100                 100

class participation and attendance                                                    50

 

                                                                        Total                425 points

 

Schedule and readings:

Week One

 

Jan 5:  Intro to course, to NRMS, to web resources

 

Jan 6:  Theories about NRMs?  What are they?  Characteristics, typologies, their place within a secular and pluralistic context.  

Ø      READ:  Dawson,  Introduction and Chapter One. 

Ø      ASSIGNMENT #1:  Short paper discussing one NRM in terms of 3 of the typologies found in Dawson.  Paper should (1) why you selected these particular typologies, (2)  tell me how and why your NRM fits into each typology.  Papers can be in point form.  No more than 3 pages in length.

Ø      ASSIGNMENT #2:  In class, decide upon media research for Hare Krishna field trip.  Websites; popular press, including newspapers; academic journals and reference guides

Jan 7:  Why do/did New Religious Movements Emerge? 

Ø      READ Dawson Chapter 2. 

Ø      ASSIGNMENT #2:  Begin work on Hare Krishna material

Ø      ASSIGNMENT #3:  Short response paper (2 pages) on one of the major reasons Dawson gives for development of NRMs in the 1960s.

Jan 8:  Fieldsite visit preparation:  Categories of analysis, what to look, codes of conduct.

Ø      ASSIGNMENT #2:  Class presentations on Hare Krishna research; major information in point form handout, 1-2 pages.  Include citations, questions.

Ø      ASSIGNMENT #4:  Formal assignment handed out for HK field trip report

Jan 9:  No class

Jan 11:  ISKCON fieldtrip.


WEEK TWO
 

Jan 12:  Field trip debriefing; who joins NRMs? 

Ø      READ:  Dawson, Chapter 3

Jan 13:  Issues in the study of NRMs

Ø      READ: In Z/R, Intro 3-18 and Beit-Hallahmie; Balch categories on course page

Ø      ASSIGNMENT #5:  Select groups for Scientology research

Ø      ASSIGNMENT #9:  Final project assignment distributed

Jan 14:  New Age religions and field trip to book store:  cults, NRMS, and spirituality

Ø      READ;  Dawson, Chapter 6, handout

Ø      ASSIGNMENT #5:  work on Scientology research

Ø      ASSIGNMENT #9:  Select group for final project

Jan 14:  Guest speakers on witchcraft/goddess movement:  location and time TBA

Jan 15:  On-line class: 

Ø      ASSIGNMENT #5:  On-line summaries of your group research on Scientology by 9:30 a.m.  By 12:00, read all materials and individually post a summary response addressing the questions you have received.

Jan. 16:  Church of Scientology fieldtrip:

Ø      ASSIGNMENT # 4 due:  HK field trip report.

 

WEEK THREE
 

Jan 19:  No class:  Martin Luther King, Junior holiday

Jan 20:  Field trip debriefing

Ø      READ:  In Z/R: Lalich

Ø      ASSIGNMENT #6:  Short response paper on issues that Lalich raises vis a vis our visit to the Church of Scientology

Ø      Tentative:  guest speakers : 

Ø      ASSIGNMENT #7:  Brainwashing controversy, research teams.  Assigned chapters in Z/R and Manchurian Candidate

Jan 21:  The Anti-cult controversy

Ø      READ:  Dawson, Chapter 4

Ø      ASSIGNMENT 8:  work on class presentation materials

Jan 22:  The Brainwashing controversy

Ø      ASSIGNMENT # 7:  class presentation and debate on the issues surrounding brainwashing from Z/R,  including clips from Manchurian Candidate

Jan 23:  Cults and violence

Ø      READ:  Dawson, Chapter 5

Ø      ASSIGNMENT # 8:  write short (1-2 page) reflection paper on the 1993 events at Waco;  Do not do outside research.  I am interested in (1) your memories and impressions of the event, no matter how fuzzy, and (2)  your reflections on the event in response to Dawson’s chapter.

 

WEEK FOUR
 

Jan 26:  Cults and violence:

Ø      READ:  Kaplan (Z/R)

Ø      ASSIGNMENT #9: Web assignment:  look up one of groups in Kaplan’s article:  Elders of Zion, Army of God, Church of Satan, Heaven’s Gate, Aum Shinrikyo and discuss their discourse.

Jan 27:  Childrearing practices, gender relationships in NRMs

Class begins at 10:00.  12:00 session with Michael’s class

Ø      READ:  Siskind (Z/R)

Jan 28/29/30:  Student presentations:  Assignment 9

                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                                                               

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