Religious
Studies 290: New Religious Movements of Southern California
Jan term 2004
Hoover 04
M-F 9:00-12:00
Office Hours: After class |
Marilyn
Gottschall
Office: Platner 118
907-4200 x 4423
mgottschall@whittier.edu |
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Course description:
Despite a century of social
scientific speculation on the demise of religion, religious
belief and practice continue to increase, both in numbers of
practitioners and in varieties of belief. No where is this more
the case than in Southern California, one of the most
religiously diverse and pluralistic areas in the country. This
course is intended to provide you with an introduction to the
varieties of new religious movements in our area, and an
introduction to methods of analysis in Religious Studies
Because there are so many
different kinds of alternative religions, this course can only
survey a few specific religions. It will also place the
phenomenon of NRMs in the larger social and religious context,
particularly as NRMs are perceived and understood by the
dominant culture. Our exploration of NRMs will employ several
scholarly perspectives. In terms of specific NRMs, we will
interrogate belief systems, as well as describing and
interpreting practice and organizational structures through
sociological methods of analysis. You will be asked to utilize a
variety of sources including the internet, the media and popular
press, as well as scholarly journals in an attempt to understand
the ways in which knowledge about NRMs is created. We will also
examine several critical issues that shape popular perceptions
of NRMs, including “brainwashing,” childrearing practices,
gender roles, and NRMs and violence.
Our purpose is not to judge
the merits, truths, or validity of any of the groups that we
study, but rather to gain an understanding of the ways in which
others organize their lives and belief systems. We will rely
heavily on fieldtrips as an important means of acquiring
knowledge and each student will be expected to bring an attitude
of tolerance and an open mind. Course goals are that in the
future you will be able to encounter religious diversity without
apprehension, and that you will have the requisite skills to
analyze religious organizations.
Required readings:
Dawson,
Comprehending Cults: The Sociology of New
Religious Movements
Zablocki & Robbins,
Misunderstanding Cults: Searching for
Objectivity in a Controversial Field
My Whittier.edu
Course requirements:
Attendance and full class participation.
I expect that you will attend class regularly and that you will
be prepared to discuss the day’s readings. The readings are not
onerous and they are relatively interesting. Therefore, a good
class discussion requires your full participation. Excessive
absences will lower your final grade.
Attendance at required field trips and
special events. Field trips
are an essential part of this class and you must attend them in
order to be able to complete your written assignments. Please
put these events on your calendar. If your schedule does not
permit you to participate in all of our field trips, you should
drop the course. There are no adequate means for making up
missed field trips.
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January 11:
ISKCON: International Society for Krishna Consciousness (Hare
Krishna) Sunday evening at 5:00-8:30, Los Angeles
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January 13:
Bookstore fieldtrip during class hours
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January 14:
(tentative) evening event on witchcraft, on campus
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January 16:
Church of Scientology: Friday Jan 16, 9:00-1:00, Los Angeles
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January 20:
(tentative) guest speakers on Scientology
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Independent fieldtrip:
to be done between Jan. 16 and Jan 27
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Jan 27:
Joint class with Sociology through Photography, 12:00-1:00
3. On-line course
participation. My out-of-class communication with you will
take place on-line on our course page. If you are not
accustomed to using your Whittier web page, please begin to use
it.
Assignments: There
are 10 formal assignments due for this class. They are:
#1: Short response paper
(1-3 pages) based on reading
#2: In-class group
presentation on HK research prior to FT visit, 2-3 summary
#3: Short response paper
(1-3 pages) based on reading
#4: Formal field trip paper
based on assignment criteria (5-6 pages)
#5: On-line group
presentation of Scientology research, plus individual response
#6: Short response paper
based on reading
#7: Class presentation and
debate based on reading
#8: Short response paper
based on readings
#10: Final project on NRM
of your chosing: group class presentation and individual paper
(7-10 pages). As a class we will select 4-6 NRMs that we are
interested in exploring. Then, in groups you will research the
group using a full range of sources: internet, scholarly
journals, popular press and media, books, and, if you can
arrange it, personal observations. You will be receiving an
assignment sheet about this paper, but please plan on writing a
scholarly paper based on academic sources rather than a report
that draws largely on internet materials.
Grading:
3 research
presentations
2 x 25 75 points
1 debate
participation
1x 50 50
1 formal field trip
paper
1 x 50 50
1 final
project
1 x 100 100
class participation and
attendance
50
Total 425 points
Schedule and readings:
Week One
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Jan 6:
Theories about NRMs? What are they? Characteristics,
typologies, their place within a secular and pluralistic
context.
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READ: Dawson,
Introduction and Chapter One.
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ASSIGNMENT #1:
Short paper discussing one NRM in terms of 3 of the
typologies found in Dawson. Paper should (1) why you
selected these particular typologies, (2) tell me how
and why your NRM fits into each typology. Papers can be
in point form. No more than 3 pages in length.
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ASSIGNMENT #2: In
class, decide upon media research for Hare Krishna field
trip. Websites; popular press, including newspapers;
academic journals and reference guides |
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Jan 7: Why
do/did New Religious Movements Emerge?
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READ Dawson Chapter
2.
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ASSIGNMENT #2:
Begin work on Hare Krishna material
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ASSIGNMENT #3:
Short response paper (2 pages) on one of the major
reasons Dawson gives for development of NRMs in the
1960s. |
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Jan 8:
Fieldsite visit preparation:
Categories of analysis, what to look,
codes of conduct.
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ASSIGNMENT #2:
Class presentations on Hare Krishna research; major
information in point form handout, 1-2 pages. Include
citations, questions.
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ASSIGNMENT #4:
Formal assignment handed out for HK field trip report |
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Jan 9: No class |
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Jan 11: ISKCON
fieldtrip. |
WEEK TWO
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Jan 12:
Field trip debriefing; who joins NRMs?
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READ: Dawson,
Chapter 3 |
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Jan 13:
Issues in the study of NRMs
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READ: In Z/R, Intro
3-18 and Beit-Hallahmie; Balch categories on course page
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ASSIGNMENT #5:
Select groups for Scientology research
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ASSIGNMENT #9:
Final project assignment distributed |
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Jan 14: New
Age religions and field trip to book store:
cults, NRMS, and spirituality
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READ; Dawson,
Chapter 6, handout
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ASSIGNMENT #5: work
on Scientology research
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ASSIGNMENT #9:
Select group for final project |
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Jan 14: Guest
speakers on witchcraft/goddess movement:
location and time TBA |
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Jan 15: On-line
class:
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ASSIGNMENT #5:
On-line summaries of your group research on Scientology
by 9:30 a.m. By 12:00, read all materials and
individually post a summary response addressing the
questions you have received. |
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Jan. 16:
Church of Scientology fieldtrip:
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ASSIGNMENT # 4 due:
HK field trip report. |
WEEK THREE
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Jan 19:
No class: Martin Luther King, Junior
holiday |
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Jan 20:
Field trip debriefing
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READ: In Z/R:
Lalich
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ASSIGNMENT #6:
Short response paper on issues that Lalich raises vis a
vis our visit to the Church of Scientology
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Tentative: guest
speakers :
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ASSIGNMENT #7:
Brainwashing controversy, research teams. Assigned
chapters in Z/R and Manchurian Candidate |
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Jan 21:
The Anti-cult controversy
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READ: Dawson,
Chapter 4
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ASSIGNMENT 8: work
on class presentation materials |
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Jan 22:
The Brainwashing controversy
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ASSIGNMENT # 7:
class presentation and debate on the issues surrounding
brainwashing from Z/R, including clips from Manchurian
Candidate |
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Jan 23:
Cults and violence
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READ: Dawson,
Chapter 5
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ASSIGNMENT # 8:
write short (1-2 page) reflection paper on the 1993
events at Waco; Do not do outside research. I
am interested in (1) your memories and impressions of
the event, no matter how fuzzy, and (2) your
reflections on the event in response to Dawson’s
chapter. |
WEEK FOUR
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Jan 26: Cults and
violence:
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READ: Kaplan (Z/R)
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ASSIGNMENT #9: Web
assignment: look up one of groups in Kaplan’s article:
Elders of Zion, Army of God, Church of Satan, Heaven’s
Gate, Aum Shinrikyo and discuss their discourse. |
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Jan 27:
Childrearing practices, gender
relationships in NRMs
Class begins at
10:00. 12:00 session with Michael’s class
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READ: Siskind (Z/R) |
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Jan 28/29/30:
Student presentations:
Assignment 9 |
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