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RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY IN
AMERICA Fall 2003

Tuesdays, 9:30-10:50
Arnold Hall
Thursdays, 9:30-10:50
Ammon: MB 202; Gottschall: Arnold Hall; Price, MB 204
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Laura Ammon
Platner 120
office: 907-4200, x4339
home: 909-931-9405
LauraAmmon@linkline.cm
Marilyn Gottschall,
Platner 118
Office: 907-4200, x4423
home: 562-493-6172
mgottschall@whittier.edu
Joseph Price
Platner 112
office: 907-4200, x4803
home: 562-945-5772
jprice@whittier.edu
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Purpose and Scope of the Course:
Religious Studies 101 aims to introduce you both to the
contemporary religious landscape of Southern California and to
the academic study of religion. Of all the regions in the
contemporary U.S., religious diversity in America is probably
most visible in Southern California. Indeed, greater Los
Angeles is sometimes said to have the most religiously diverse
environment in the world. Given the great variety of religions
currently flourishing in Southern California, we will need to be
selective in our focus.
Initially, we
will examine the character and expressions of American spiritual
life in a modern secular society. Then we will turn attention to
Christian traditions, both longstanding Los Angeles area Roman
Catholicism and more recent Protestant-Pentecostal movements
that have thrived in Southern California. Finally we will focus
on various local expressions of Islam—both the traditions of
immigrants to the U.S. from the Middle East and Asia and of
American converts to Islam. Finally we will focus on the
interplay between media and religion, exploring various ways
that media portray and influence American religious movements
and the ways that religious organizations have utilized media to
extend their outreach and to increase their support.
Important to how we become informed
about the religious diversity of contemporary America will be
field trips to religious sites in the great Los Angeles area.
You will, of course, be expected to read, to discuss, to view
films, to make presentations, and to attend three field trips
that are crucial part of the course; attendance at the field
trips is mandatory.
While becoming acquainted with the
religious diversity of contemporary America is an important goal
of this course, an equally important aim of the class is
developing ways of understanding the American religious
landscape. Setting the contemporary religious environment
against its historical background is one way of understanding
the information about religions that we will encounter.
Discussion of the American notion of separation of “church” and
state and how this affects the organization and style of
American religious life will also figure in our discussions.
Some other analytical/interpretive questions that we intend to
raise include: What are the benefits and costs of American
religious pluralism? What is the relationship between
consumerism, the market economy, and the types of religion that
tend to thrive in America? How does religion function in
constructing identity, particularly for immigrant communities?
How do larger social forces concerning gender, race, ethnicity,
and class affect religious groups, and how are the above social
factors themselves affected by religions? Are religions
becoming “globalized,” and, if so, what does this mean? How is
religion changing in the contemporary United States? Is
“spirituality” replacing “religion” for many Americans? Thus,
the course intends not only to inform you about the
content of various religious groups but also to give you the
tools to understand and analyze what is occurring
in the American religious environment.
Course structure: The three sections will meet
together on Tuesdays for lectures, discussions, etc. in common.
On Thursdays we will meet in three discussion sections, each led
by one of the instructors.
Required Books:
Escandon, Esperanza’s Box of
Saints
Gillis,
Roman Catholicism in America
Smith,
Islam in America
Course Requirements:
1. Attendance at class meetings and field
trips/lectures/films scheduled outside of normal class hours is
required. Three “cost-free” absences will be permitted from
regular class sessions; each absence beyond three will
result in the final grade for the course being lowered one notch
(e.g., from A to A- for the fourth absence, from A- to B+ for
the fifth, etc.). Absence from a field trip or film, when
excused prior to the session, will require an extensive make-up
assignment.
2. Completion of assigned reading as scheduled
and participation in class discussion on that reading.
3. Three formal papers, averaging 5 pages or
more, will be due on assigned dates. Specific information about
the assignments will be distributed ten days before the papers
are due.
4. A journal kept in a separate notebook for
recording items from the mass media, your reactions to readings,
films, field trips, etc. as specified by the instructor of your
section.
5. Occasional quizzes on assigned reading
Grading:
Two grading options are available: 1) a letter
grade or 2) credit-no credit. Course grades will be determined
as follows: 20% on each of the first two formal papers; 30% on
the final paper; 15% on the field trip presentations (5% for
each of the field trips); and 15% on class participation, the
journal, quizzes, etc.
Special Accommodations:
Any student who,
because of a disabling condition, may require some special
arrangements in order to meet course requirements should contact
the instructor as soon as possible to make the necessary
accommodations. Students should present appropriate
verification from Learning Support Services Office. No
requirement exists that accommodations be made prior to
completion of this approved College process.
Course Schedule and
Assigned Readings:
| Date |
Topic |
Reading |
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Course Introduction:
Framing Religious Diversity in the U. S. |
| Thursday Sept. 4 |
The Academic Study of
Religion and
the Nature of American religion |
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| Tuesday Sept. 9
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The Separation of Church
and State in the U. S. (Episode of “The Simpsons”)
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First Amendment“ Morality
& ‘the National Interest’” |
| Thursday Sept. 11 |
The Separation of Church
and State in the U. S. |
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| Tuesday Sept. 16
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Secularization and
Religion in the U. S. |
“Classic Star Trek and
the
(Episode of “Star Trek”) Death of God” |
| Thursday Sept. 18
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Secularization and
Religion in the U. S. |
Berger &/or Cox &/or
“Sports as Religion in America” |
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Roman Catholic and
Orthodox Diversity in America |
| Tuesday Sept. 23 |
Roots of Catholic
Diversity: Roman Catholicism in America |
Distinctions of
Catholicism Chaps. 1-2 |
| Thursday Sept. 25
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Roots of Catholic
Diversity: Roman Catholicism in America |
Its Early American
History Chap. 3 |
| Tuesday Sept. 30 |
Issues and Institutions
of Catholic Diversity: Roman Catholicism in America
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Reforms of Vatican II
Chap. 4 |
| Wednesday Oct. 1 |
Film #1: My Big Fat Greek
Wedding |
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| Thursday Oct. 2 |
Catholic Teachings and
Beliefs Roman Catholicism in America |
Chap. 5-6 |
| Sunday Oct. 5 |
Field trips on Roman
Catholicism
Sites: Dolores Mission
Cathedral of Our Lady of Angels
Mission San Gabriel
St. Sophia’s Orthodox Church
Mel Gibson’s Malibu Catholic Church |
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| Tuesday Oct. 7
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Field Trip Presentations
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Roman Catholicism in
America
Chap. 7 |
| Thursday Oct. 9
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Popular Catholicism
Esperanza’s Box of Saints |
Catholicism in America,
Chap. 8 |
| Tuesday Oct. 14
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Challenges and Future of
American Catholicism |
Roman Catholicism in
America
Chaps. 9-10 |
| Thursday Oct. 16
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Paper #1 Due
NO CLASS SESSION |
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Protestant Diversity
in America |
| Tuesday Oct. 21
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Roots of Protestant
Diversity: Protestantism in America |
Distinctions of
Protestantism Chap. 1 |
| Wednesday
Oct. 22 |
Film #2: “The Apostle” |
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| Thursday Oct. 23 |
Roots of Protestant
Diversity: Protestantism in America |
Distinctions of
Protestantism Chap. 2 |
| Sunday Oct. 26
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Field Trips on
Protestantism
Sites: First AME Church
Crystal Cathedral,
Whittier Pentecostal Church
Calvary Chapel (La Habra),
Korean Methodist, Presbyterian, or Lutheran Church
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| Tuesday Oct. 28
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Field Trip Presentations |
Site Specific Readings |
| Thursday Oct. 30 |
Issues and
Institutions of Protestant Diversity |
Protestantism in America
Chaps. 7-9, as assigned |
| Tuesday Nov. 4 |
Challenges and Future of
American Protestantism |
Protestantism in America
Media and “The Simpsons” Chap. 10 |
| Thursday Nov. 6 |
Paper #2 Due NO CLASS
SESSION |
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Muslim Diversity in
America |
| Tuesday Nov. 11 |
Muslim Teachings,
Beliefs, and Practices |
Islam in America Chaps.
1-2 |
| Tuesday Nov. 11 7:00 p.m.
Nisreen |
Special Class Session “A
Muslim Woman’s Faith and Practice” |
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| Thursday Nov. 13
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Roots of Muslim Identity
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Islam in America Chap. 3 |
| Thursday Nov. 13
5:00-7:30 Islamic Center of Southern California, Vermont
St. |
Special Class Session
Breaking the Fast with Muslims |
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| Tuesday Nov. 18
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Roots of Muslim Identity |
Islam in America
Chaps. 4, Profiles |
| Wednesday Nov. 19 |
Film #3: “Malcolm X” |
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| Thursday Nov. 20 |
American Muslim
Teachings, Beliefs, & Practices |
Islam in America Chaps.
5-6 |
Nov. 14
Nov. 24 |
Field Trips on Islam
Islamic Center of Southern California
Ahmadiyya Mosque in Chino,
King Farouk Mosque in Culver City
Shi’ite Mosque in Pico Rivera
New Horizons School in Irvine
Sufi |
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| Tuesday Nov. 25
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Field Trip Presentations |
Islam in America
Chap. 7 |
| Thursday Nov. 27 |
Thanksgiving Break
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| Tuesday Dec. 2 |
Challenges and Future for
American Muslims |
Islam in America
Chap. 8 |
| Thursday Dec. 4 |
Course Wrap-Up and
Evaluation |
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| Friday Dec. 12 |
Paper #3 Due by 10:30
a.m. in boxes outside Platner 112, 118, 120 |
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