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The Consumer Activism Project

 

Peace Sign, WTO Protest in Seattle, 1999; Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk

 

“The real power emerging today in democratic politics is just the mass of people who are crying out against the 'high cost of living.'  That is a consumer’s cry. Far from being an impotent one, it is, I believe, destined to be stronger than the interest either of labor or of capital.”

-- Walter Lippmann, 1914

 

 

Shortly after the terrorist attacks of September 11th, President George W. Bush made a plea to the American people to fulfill their duty as citizens and go shopping to pull America out of our economic slump (that had actually started prior to September 11, 2001). While Bush was calling upon Americans to be consumer patriots, restaurants renamed their French fries freedom fries in response to France’s opposition to U.S. military might in Iraq, including the congressional dining hall, and Americans waged their own battle against the French by boycotting their wine and other products.

WHAT IS THE CONSUMER ACTIVISM PROJECT?

The Consumer Activism Project (T-CAP) is dedicated to research and education about consumer activism in the United States. To these ends, T-CAP conducts on-going research to inform contemporary public policy and political debates. This website presents current research on the topic, as well as other resources to raise awareness about this important “new” form of political activism.

 

What is consumer activism?

Consumer activism is citizen action aimed at influencing corporate decisions, corporate power, or the allocation of societal goods and values. Examples of this “new” and increasingly popular form of political participation include boycotts, buycotts (purchasing products for political reasons), socially conscious investing, a variety of politically-oriented shareholder tactics (e.g., proposing a resolution, testifying at a shareholder meeting, disrupting a shareholder meeting), protests directed at corporate or quasi-governmental organizations (e.g., chambers of commerce, the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund), and protests targeting businesses directly (e.g., protests in front of stores selling animal fur, union picket lines).




Why is consumer activism important?

Consumer activism has been around since before the nation’s founding as evidenced by the Boston Tea Party, but in the last two decades, rates of consumer activism have skyrocketed, jumping about 15 percent since 1980. Nearly two-thirds of Americans now engage in at least one boycott on an annual basis. The rise of consumer culture in the United States during the latter half of the past century shifted relationships between people and institutions in ways that both positively and negatively affect civic life and democracy. The citizen-consumer has replaced the citizen-producer as the dominant mode in the United States. Instead of asking “what can I do for my country?” we ask “what can my country and everyone else do for me?” The values of the citizen-consumer have lent to the erosion of conventional political participation and weakened democracy in that citizens are less involved in their own governance and public accountability through formal political channels. On the positive side, consumer citizenship has opened new venues for civic participation, namely, consumer activism. Furthermore, citizen-consumers are savvy enough to know that corporations have become influential political players, and confident in approaching these powerful institutions directly to press political agendas.
 

Principle Investigator:

Caroline Heldman, Ph.D
Department of Political Science
Whittier College
13406 Philadelphia Street
Whittier, CA 90608
(562)907-4200, ext. 4371
cheldman@whittier.edu









 

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