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HOW TO PLAN YOUR MAJOR

PLANNING YOUR PROGRAM

Graduation requirements and all the procedures relating to graduation are detailed in the College catalogue; it is ultimately your responsibility to know and comply with them. Of course you should be working with an English department advisor; even if you are a double major and your primary advisor is in another department, you need to work with one of us, both because of what we know about the subject and because of what we know about the department and about future scheduling. Good planning means thinking about your whole undergraduate career, not just requirements, and not just the next semester.

If you are an English minor, you do not need a formal advisor in the department, but it is a good idea to discuss your plans as early as possible with a faculty member.

Most of our courses are offered every two or three years. We hope to offer Linguistics, Writing Short Fiction, Critical Procedures, and Senior Seminar twice a year. We also hope to offer Shakespeare twice during alternate years, with, Shakespeare and His Contemporaries available in the other years. Sabbaticals and other faculty responsibilities may interfere with our offering every course as often as it should be, but we do make an effort to be sure that at least one course that meets each distribution requirement in the major is offered every semester. We do always have at least a tentative schedule for the next three years, so your advisor should be able to give you an idea of when a particular course is likely to be taught next.

We also try to plan Senior Seminars in advance; it’s a good idea to find out what the topics are likely to be so you can be sure to take the appropriate courses in preparation; Senior Seminar should not be the first time you encounter a period or genre. And if there is anything you would like to see as a topic for a seminar, let us know.

Senior Seminars may be used to meet that requirement only; they do not count towards meeting any other major or minor requirement, no matter what their topic. Although they are designed for senior majors, juniors and non-majors with appropriate preparation may enroll in them if there is room after all senior majors have been accommodated; if you are interested, ask the instructor.

Other things being equal, it’s probably better not to take more than one class per semester from a particular faculty member. There’s nothing wrong with taking three English classes in a term, but do select them carefully: Critical Procedures and History of Literary Criticism probably do not belong in the same semester for you, and if you do the two of them along with Nineteenth Century Novel, your reading load may be overwhelming. Some other courses, on the other hand, do work very well together: History of the English Language combines very well with either Chaucer or Medieval Literature (it’s also useful to have had it before you take either), and Critical Procedures and Senior Seminar may also reinforce each other.

Remember that we do know in advance what we will teach in a course; if you have a heavy semester planned, you can always ask for a reading list in advance. A novel or two can keep your brain going over the summer and make the following fall much more manageable. Also note that we start our course waiting lists well in advance; if a class you want closes, get on the waiting list right away. Do the same if you cannot preregister either because of problems with the Business Office or because you are not enrolled during a given semester. We close upper division courses at 25, except for creative writing, Critical Procedures, and Senior Seminar, which close at 15. After that, our departmental policy is to give first priority to seniors who need the course for the major, and then, if space is available, to admit people in the order in which they appear on our waiting lists. Normally, the department secretary keeps the waiting list for Introduction to Literature; otherwise, see the individual instructor.

Advance planning with the Department is also important with reference to courses taken away from Whittier, whether in a foreign study program or during the summer at another American institution. Remember that the Registrar only approves such courses only for Whittier College credit; it is the department that determines whether such a course will count towards the major or minor, or fulfill a specific major or minor requirement; be sure to consult the Department chair before you take such a course if you want to use it for the major or minor. English courses taken in the Copenhagen program, however, are listed in our catalogue and do apply to the English major and minor.

Planning your major means more than selecting your English courses. Certainly not everything you take will relate to your major, but there are a number of fields which will add to your understanding of what you study with us. A major is an intellectual foundation, and a center from which you reach out to other fields, not an isolated fortress. It’s a good idea to take a pair that includes an English course. Indeed, its a good idea to take such a pair even if you are in the Whittier Scholars Program and are not required to take pairs; the experience of relating your discipline to another one, of seeing how it connects with another one and yet how its approach is different, gives you a very valuable perspective on it. As you gain more experience in thinking between disciplines, you might try to construct your own pairs, not to meet a requirement but for the pure intellectual pleasure of the activity. And if you make one that really works, be sure to tell us about it.

Courses in art history, drama, history, philosophy, and religion are particularly valuable supplements to an English major, but the single most important area of study is probably foreign language. All the reasons why knowledge of a second language, and another culture, are important for any educated person certainly apply to an English major. Moreover, for us language is not merely a means to something; it is part of the object of our study. The exclusively monolingual take their language for granted; through studying another language we become conscious of language as a working system rather than a collection of rules. Moreover, the English language is particularly rich as a literary medium precisely because of its historical relationship to other languages (especially Latin and French), and the extent to which it has adopted words from other vocabularies; the more you know of such other languages, the better you will know English. This is why we strongly recommend at least one year of a foreign language at the intermediate level or higher--and a minor is ideal.

Which language should you select? As far as becoming aware of language as a system and as both a means of cultural expression and a reflection of cultural experience, almost any one will work. For enriching your understanding of the English language and of its literature, it makes most sense to emphasize those Western European languages which are closest to it in structure and vocabulary and which are associated with the literatures that have most profoundly influenced and been influenced by literature in English.

Graduate degrees normally require a reading language of at least one foreign language; for doctorates in English, either a reading knowledge of two or a knowledge in some depth of one language and literature is common. As a general rule, the most useful language here is French (though a good case can be made for German, and, indeed, Latin and Greek--the obvious problem is that you cannot get those done here), and if you are considering graduate work in English, a French minor would be an excellent idea. (Unless, of course, you are considering comparative literature with an emphasis on Spanish--in which case, you should probably work on both.)

If, on the other hand, you are considering teaching on either the elementary or the secondary level in California or in much of the rest of the country, Spanish is your obvious choice. Even a very moderate degree of fluency in Spanish will greatly increase your employability; more important, it will enable you to do your job much more effectively. (And the shortage of bilingual teachers at the elementary level means that not knowing any Spanish will not keep a beginning teacher from being given a bilingual class; you’ll just have a harder time learning how to teach it.)

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