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QI JI (861-935)
Qi Ji was a monk poet. He was born in Yiyang,
Hunan, but was orphaned when he was seven, and
so entered a Buddhist monastery, where he worked
herding cattle and showed an early talent for
poetry (he was said as a youth to have scratched
his poems on the backs of cattle with a bamboo
stick). He traveled widely, eventually gaining
the patronage of the king of Nanping, who gave
him a position of influence in a monastery.
___________________An Early Plum Flower
Thousands of trees near breaking under ice;
warmth returns only to this lonely root.
Deep snow by the next village.
One branch bloomed last night.
Wind carries the hidden fragrance off,
and birds peep at its plain white beauty.
If the seasons behave next year,
we'll see the first flowers at Spring Platform.
---Translated by
Tony Barnstone and Chou Ping
___________________
Note: The following teaching story is told
about this poem: When Zhen Gu was at Yuanzhou,
Qi Ji visited him and presented his poems.
Speaking of the lines from his poem "An Early
Plum Flower" "Deep snow in the next village. /
Several branches blossomed last night," Zhen Gu
commented: if "several branches" have bloomed,
they are not "early" blossoms, so it's better to
say "one branch." At this, Qi Ji saluted him as
a teacher. After that Chinese scholars refer to
Zhen Gu as "One Word Master" (See The Art of
Writing: Teachings of the Chinese Masters.
Boston: Shambhala Publications, Inc., 1996.
Translated, edited and with introductions by
Tony Barnstone and Chou Ping, pp. 53-54).
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