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  Qi Ji                                    (Wade-Giles name: Ch'i Chi)
QI JI (861-935)

Qi Ji was a monk poet. He was born in Yiyang, Hunan, but was orphaned when he was seven, and so entered a Buddhist monastery, where he worked herding cattle and showed an early talent for poetry (he was said as a youth to have scratched his poems on the backs of cattle with a bamboo stick). He traveled widely, eventually gaining the patronage of the king of Nanping, who gave him a position of influence in a monastery.
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An Early Plum Flower

Thousands of trees near breaking under ice;
warmth returns only to this lonely root.
Deep snow by the next village.
One branch bloomed last night.
Wind carries the hidden fragrance off,
and birds peep at its plain white beauty.
If the seasons behave next year,
we'll see the first flowers at Spring Platform.

        ---Translated by Tony Barnstone and Chou Ping

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Note: The following teaching story is told about this poem: When Zhen Gu was at Yuanzhou, Qi Ji visited him and presented his poems. Speaking of the lines from his poem "An Early Plum Flower" "Deep snow in the next village. / Several branches blossomed last night," Zhen Gu commented: if "several branches" have bloomed, they are not "early" blossoms, so it's better to say "one branch." At this, Qi Ji saluted him as a teacher. After that Chinese scholars refer to Zhen Gu as "One Word Master" (See The Art of Writing: Teachings of the Chinese Masters. Boston: Shambhala Publications, Inc., 1996. Translated, edited and with introductions by Tony Barnstone and Chou Ping, pp. 53-54).

 


 

 
     
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