Associate Professor
Philosophy Department
Wardman Residence Hall 105
Tel: 562-907-4200 ext. 4404
pkjellberg@whittier.edu
 

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INTD 100:10
Whittier College, Fall 2002
MWF 9–9:50

Practicing the Liberal Arts

Dr. Paul Kjellberg
Wardman Residence Hall 105
phone: ext. 4404
pkjellberg@whittier.edu
Office hours: MWF 2:30–4

Required texts:

Plato, Symposium

Other readings available on web-page and/or distributed in class. There will be a one-time $20 charge for copying costs, with the left over money reimbursed at the end of the course. 

Course Outline:

            What things can you learn from someone else and what do you have to figure out for yourself? What do you really need to know? What do grades mean? How do you know how well you are really doing? These are questions you will find yourself asking this year. Everyone at college wonders about these things, even the faculty. Asking questions like these is part of a liberal education because it is only by asking questions yourself that you can start finding your own answers.

            This seminar will look at some people like you who sought an education by asking questions and, in the course of searching for answers, ended up educating much of the world. We will examine great teachers and their writings. Some of them, I will introduce you to, like Socrates, Confucius, and John Woolman. Others, you will find and introduce to me and the rest of the class. We will examine what they taught, how they taught it, and what lessons we can learn from them for our own lives.

            Most of the readings for this class are selections from longer works. To save you the cost of buying the whole book, readings are available on line and in photocopies. Get a three ring notebook to keep them in. Students in the past have asked that I distribute the assignments as you need them instead of all at once at the beginning of the semester. So that is what I will do, unless you ask me to do otherwise.

            This is a writing class. One lesson we learn from Frederick Douglass is that anyone can learn to write well, no matter what their background, so long as they realize how important writing is. (It is what separates the masters from the slaves, the key to freedom.) But we are going to come at writing backwards, by working on editing. You will write first and final drafts of three different papers. You will get a grade on the first draft, and each of you will also be assigned to edit someone else’s paper and will get a grade on how much it improves. This will give you practice both in writing and in working with other people.

            For each of the four readings there are three sets of questions, which you can download from the course web site. The first set are Reading Questions about what the authors actually say. The second set are Understanding Questions about the reasoning behind what the authors say. The third set are Thinking Questions: they are about what you think.

            A lot of this work will involve the computer. You will need the computer both for college and for life after college. There are plenty available all over campus. So if you don’t have your own, I encourage you to find one you can use as soon as possible.

            There will be in-class oral presentations and out of class research assignments. All assignments will be letter-graded though they will not all count the same: the papers and editing are worth more than the questions and presentations. You can earn extra credit by keeping a commonplace book of great quotations from the assigned reading, from outside reading, or from anywhere you like.

            On Wednesday, October 30, at 6 p.m., we will have dinner at Hartley House. Please write it down on your calendars!

            Since we will be doing a lot of group work, everyone needs for you to be here on time every day. Assignments in the syllabus are due on the date they are listed. All assignments should be perfect—according to the instructions, on time, with no errors. Hard copies of written assignments should be typed and stapled, with your name, the course number, and the date in the upper right-hand corner and an appropriate title or heading so that I’ll know what it is. (I know. Missing staples and spelling mistakes are not a big deal. But neither is leaving your fly open or having ketchup on your lip. It is just because these things are so trivial that there is no reason not to get them right every single time.) Shaquille O’Neal quotes Aristotle that true excellence is not an occasional act but a habit developed over a long period of time. Make professionalism in your work a habit every day and you won’t have to worry about remembering it when the time comes (just like your fly).

            Work you can honestly be proud of is in the B range. Ordinary work for you is a C. I give A’s when you raise the bar by doing better than you thought you could. This sounds like I am a hard grader, but I am not. All of us can do much better than we know and it would be unkind of me to accept anything less than your full potential. Analects 14.7. 

Schedule: 

Orientation week: Read the excerpts from Frederick Douglas, Narrative of a Slave's Life, and Grace Llewellyn's Teenage Liberation Handbook: How to Quit School and Get a Real Life and Education. A good education can set people free, but a bad one can make them stupid. So the question is, how do we get the first and avoid the second? 

Fri., Sept. 6:                 For class: Read this syllabus.

                                    In class: Who is a good teacher you had? What did they teach you? How did they teach it? Why was it important? Discuss as a class for a while and then break into numbered groups. Write a paragraph. Summarize your thoughts in one sentence to present to the class. Jenni Steen will discus the syllabus and explain the commonplace books. 

First week

Mon., Sept. 9: For class: Read The Apology and be prepared to discuss the Reading Questions. Consult the handouts for historical background. Start thinking about your assignment for Wednesday. Bring $20 for copying costs.

                                    In class: Diagonal groups will discuss the Reading Questions.

Wed., Sept. 11:            For class: Write a paper describing a great teacher that you have had. Be sure to explain what they taught it (Facts? Skills? Something else?), how they taught it (Did they lecture or teach by example? Did they explain it to you or make you figure it out for yourself? Were there tests? Papers? Grades? How did you know that you were learning?), and why it mattered (Can a good teacher teach anything? Or does it have to be something important? What’s important?). 1000 word minimum. If you have trouble writing a paper that long, see "General Advice on Writing Papers" and "When you can't think of what to say" on the course web site.

                        In class: People say September 11 changed everything. How? How did it change what want or and expect out of school? 

Fri., Sept. 13:               For class: Prepare to hand in Reading Questions. (See above for format guidelines.)

                                    In class: Hand in Reading Questions. Today we will met with Ann Topjon in the library who will talk about doing library research. See the assignment for Monday, 9/16. 

Second week

Mon., Sept. 16:            For class: Prepare to discuss the Thinking Questions. Do some research in the library until you find out something helpful about Socrates, Plato, Athens, Greece, or anything that sheds light on The Apology. Give it an informative title, write it up with proper bibliographic citations, and e-mail it to me to post in the "Background information for The Apology" folder on the web page. (Or bring it to me on a disk if your e-mail is not working yet.)

                                    In class: Be prepared to give a 1 minute presentation of what you found out in the library. Reverse diagonal groups will discuss the Thinking Questions. How important is historical context in understanding Socrates? Do you need notes like the ones to 19c, 28e, and 41?

Wed., Sept. 18:            For class: Prepare to hand in the Thinking Questions and to discuss the Response Questions.

                                    In class: Hand in the Thinking Questions. Miscellaneous groups will discuss Response Questions. Be ready with your answer to Thinking question 9.

Fri., Sept. 20:               For class: Read The Symposium up through Agathon's speech. Prepare to hand in the Response Questions. Be prepared to speak for three minutes for a grade on whether you think Socrates would have been a good teacher for you and why or why not.

                                    In class: Hand in the Response Questions.

Third week

Mon., Sept. 23:            For class: Read Socrates' speech in The Symposium.

                                    In class: Margaret Weatherford, a professional editor, will talk to you about proofreading and copy editing.

Wed., Sept. 25:            For class: In your lettered groups, proofread and copyedit the papers of the people numbered above and below you, using the proofreading symbols shown on the web page. (So if you are A2, proofread the papers of A1 and A3. If you are C4, proofread the papers of C3 and C1.) Finish reading The Symposium.

                                    In class: Ms. Weatherford will talk about substantive editing.

Fri., Sept. 27:               For class: Edit the paper of the other person in your lettered group (that is, the person whose paper you did not proofread).

                                    In class: Return and discuss papers.  

Fourth week

Mon., Sept. 30:            Revise your paper. Hand in the original, the revised version with the name of your editor written on it, and all the editorial comments. You will be graded on the original paper and your editor will be graded on the improvement between the original and the final. Turn in your commonplace book for extra credit. In class, I will explain how I think The Apology connects to The Symposium and what Alcibiades does or does not learn from Socrates. Be prepared to talk about your answers to the Thinking question 9 and Response Questions 3 and 7.

Wed., Oct. 2:               For class: Read The Analects and be prepared to discuss the Reading Questions. You may want to consult the handouts for historical background.

                                    In class: Diagonal groups will discuss the Reading Questions.

Fri., Oct. 4:                  For class: Hand in Reading Questions. Read the Internet Research guide at http://www.lib.mtu.edu/jrvp/instruction/wkshopseminar/seminar/tutorial.htm

                                    In class: Whittier's web-master, Tatiana Shabelnik, will give us a lesson on internet research. 

Fifth week

Mon., Oct. 7:               For class: Prepare to discuss Thinking Questions. Do some research on the internet until you find out something helpful about Confucius, Confucianism, ancient China, or anything that sheds light on The Analects. Give it an informative title, write it up with proper bibliographic citations, and send it to me to post in the "Background information for The Analects" folder on the web page.

                                    In class: Reverse diagonal groups will discuss the Thinking Questions. Be prepared to give a 1 minute presentation of what you found out on the web.

Wed., Oct. 9:               For class: Prepare to hand in the Thinking Questions and to discuss the Response Questions.

                                    In class: Hand in the Thinking Questions. Miscellaneous groups will discuss Response Questions. Ask me any questions.

Fri., Oct. 11:                For class: Prepare to hand in the Response Questions and think of something you want to talk about in class.

                                    In class: Hand in the Thinking Questions. We can talk about Confucius, class, or anything else you want. 

Sixth week

Mon., Oct. 14:             For class: Even numbered people read The Great Learning. Odd numbered people read The Doctrine of the Mean.

                                    In class: Evens and odds meet to discuss their readings. Lettered groups meet to share their readings. Then we all discuss the connection between The Analects, The Great Learning, and The Doctrine of the Mean.

Wed., Oct. 16:             For class: Be prepared to speak for three minutes for a grade on whether you think Confucius would have been a good teacher for you and why or why not. Turn in your commonplace book for extra credit.

Fri., Oct. 18:                Midsemester break 

Seventh week

Mon., Oct. 21:             For class: There is a company called Disaster Associates that analyzes plane wrecks and collapsed buildings to see what went wrong and how we can learn from it. Write a paper doing the same thing with a really bad teacher you have had. 1500 word minimum. If you have trouble writing a paper that long, see "General Advice on Writing Papers" and "When you can't think of what to say" on the course web site.

                                    In class: Be ready to give a three minute summary. Numbered groups meet to distribute papers.

Wed., Oct. 23:             For class: Do a complete edit on the paper of the person two letters behind you in your numbered group.

                                    In class: Meet with the person you are eidting.

Fri., Oct. 25:                For class: Revise your paper.

                                    In class : Hand in both the original and the revised versions. We can talk about anything you want. 

Eighth week

Mon., Oct. 28: For class: In your reader, read the selections from John Woolman and hand in your Reading Questions. Prepare to discuss the Thinking Questions in class.

                                    In class: Miscellaneous groups discuss Thinking Questions.

Wed., Oct. 30:             Do some research in the library or on the internet until you find out something helpful about Woolman, Quakerism, slavery, or anything that sheds light on Woolman. Give it an informative title, write it up with proper bibliographic citations, and post it in the "Background information for John Woolman" folder on the web page.

                                    In class: Thinking Questions due. Quiet day.

                                    6:00: Dinner at Hartley House, where Professor Susanne Weil will talk about modern day Quaker practices.

Fri., Nov. 1:                 Response Questions due. Be prepared to speak for three minutes for a grade on whether you think Woolman would have been a good teacher for you, why or why not. Turn in your commonplace book for extra credit. 

Ninth week

Mon., Nov. 4: For class: Read the selections from Cooper's history of Whittier and Coffin’s “The Whittier Idea.” Hand in the Reading Questions. Prepare to discuss the Thinking Questions in class. Read the background reading on the Whittier Idea.

                                    In class: Miscellaneous groups discuss Thinking Questions.

Wed., Nov. 6:              For class: Surf around on the net for ways other colleges have of making their education useful. Give it an informative title, write it up with proper bibliographic citations, and post it in the "Background curricular information" folder on the web page. Thinking Questions due.

                                    In class: Professor Rafael Chabran will visit to talk about the Whittier Scholars Program.

Fri., Nov. 8:                 Response Questions due. Be prepared to speak for three minutes for a grade on what you think are the advantages and disadvantage of the Whittier idea for a student like you. 

Tenth week

Mon., Nov. 11:            Final project: Write a minimum of 2000 words on one of the following topics. First drafts are due on Friday but think of possible topics to discuss in class today.

1)         Expand your first paper about a great teacher you have had: What did they teach? What did you learn? How did they guide and motivate you? Why was it importnat? (See the original assignment.)

2)         Expand your second paper about a really bad teacher. What does this example of failure tell us about what it means to teach well?

3)         Write a paper about a great learning experience you have had that didn't involve a teacher. (One surfer last year wrote about the wave.) Describe the situation: What did you learn? What motivated you? What guided you? In the absence of grades, how did you know when you were making progress? In the absence of a diploma, how did you know when you were done?

4)         Wriate a paper about a bad learning experience you have had that didn’t involve a teacher. What can we learn from it?

Write about anything you want so long as it is vaguely related to the course. Check with me first to make sure it is not too weird.

Wed., Nov. 13:            Individual meetings with me.

Fri., Nov. 15:               First drafts due. You can ask anyone you want to edit it for you and you can edit as many as you want. You will get credit for each paper you edit. (This is to reward the people who have developed reputations as good editors.) 

Eleventh week

Mon., Nov. 18:            Return the edited papers and discuss.

Wed., Nov. 20:            Individual meetings with me.

Fri., Nov. 22:               Send final versions to me to post on web. 

Twelfth week

Mon., Nov. 25:            For each of the remaining class meetings, everyone will be asked to read three of the papers on the webpage. Each of you will be assigned someone else’s paper to present in class for fifteen minutes for a grade. I suggest you try to summarize the main point as clearly as possible and then prepare some discussion questions to help figure out what we can learn from it. When your paper is being presented, please do not speak. But by listening to what people say you can learn which points came through  clearly and which did not to use for an optional further revision due at the final. 

Wed., Nov. 27:            Presentations.

Fri., Nov. 29:               Thanksgiving 

Thirteenth week

Mon., Dec. 2:               Presentations

Wed., Dec. 4:               Presentations

Fri., Dec. 6:                  Presentations 

Fri., Dec. 13 (!), 10:30–12:30

            The final exam will include editing work and some essay questions about learning and teaching. Optional revisions of your final projects and commonplace books are also due.